Ecuador is a small country with an incredibly diverse landscape, offering everything from breathtaking Andean mountain peaks to the unique wildlife of the Galápagos Islands. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, nature lover, or culture enthusiast, Ecuador has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll explore the top things to do in Ecuador to help you make the most of your trip to this amazing country.
1. Explore the Galápagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands are one of the most famous destinations in Ecuador. Known for their unique wildlife and pristine landscapes, these islands are perfect for nature lovers. You can explore the islands by boat, snorkeling with sea lions and turtles, or hiking through volcanic craters to spot rare species like the giant tortoises.
Top Activities:
- Snorkeling and diving
- Wildlife watching (sea lions, marine iguanas)
- Hiking volcanic islands
2. Hike the Cotopaxi Volcano
The Cotopaxi Volcano, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world, is a must for adventure seekers. Located in the Andes, this trek offers spectacular views of the snow-capped peaks and surrounding landscapes. If you’re up for the challenge, you can hike to the summit, or opt for an easier trail at the base.
Top Activities:
- Volcano hiking
- Mountain biking
- Scenic views and photography
3. Discover Quito’s Historic Old Town
The capital city of Ecuador, Quito, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its well-preserved colonial architecture. Stroll through Plaza Grande, visit the beautiful Basilica del Voto Nacional, or take a ride on the TelefériQo for panoramic views of the city nestled in the Andes.
Top Activities:
- Visit La Compañía de Jesús church
- Explore Plaza Grande
- Ride the TelefériQo gondola
4. Visit the Amazon Rainforest
Ecuador is home to a portion of the Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Stay in an eco-lodge or take a guided tour through the jungle, where you can encounter vibrant wildlife and learn about indigenous cultures.
Top Activities:
- Jungle trekking
- Wildlife spotting (monkeys, birds, jaguars)
- River cruises
5. Experience the Markets of Otavalo
Located north of Quito, Otavalo is famous for its indigenous craft markets, where you can find handwoven textiles, jewelry, and traditional art. Visiting the Plaza de los Ponchos market is a cultural experience that offers a glimpse into local life and Ecuadorian craftsmanship.
Top Activities:
- Shop for indigenous crafts
- Visit Peguche Waterfall
- Explore nearby Imbabura volcano
6. Soak in the Thermal Baths of Baños
Baños de Agua Santa, known simply as Baños, is a small town surrounded by lush mountains and hot springs. Visitors flock here to soak in the thermal baths, enjoy waterfalls, and engage in outdoor activities such as rafting, zip-lining, or hiking to the Pailón del Diablo waterfall.
Top Activities:
- Thermal bath relaxation
- Rafting and canyoning
- Visit Pailón del Diablo waterfall
7. Visit the Quilotoa Crater Lake
The Quilotoa Crater Lake is one of the most stunning natural sights in Ecuador. Located in the Andes, the lake sits inside a volcanic crater and offers vibrant turquoise water. Visitors can hike around the crater’s rim or even trek down to the lake’s shore.
Top Activities:
- Crater rim hike
- Kayaking on the lake
- Photography of the breathtaking views
8. Explore the Inca Ruins of Ingapirca
For history buffs, the Ingapirca Ruins in southern Ecuador are a fascinating site. As the only major archaeological site of the Inca Empire in Ecuador, the ruins offer insight into the ancient civilization that once lived in the area.
Top Activities:
- Guided tours of the ruins
- Learn about Inca culture and history
- Photography
9. Wander the Streets of Cuenca
Cuenca, a UNESCO World Heritage city, is known for its colonial architecture and vibrant cultural scene. The city is filled with cobbled streets, historic churches, and local markets. Spend your time exploring the Catedral Nueva or visit the Museo del Banco Central to learn about Ecuador’s history.
Top Activities:
- Visit Catedral Nueva
- Explore the Museo del Banco Central
- Walk along Calle Larga for local food and shops
10. Discover the Devil’s Nose Train Ride
The Devil’s Nose Train Ride is one of the most scenic train journeys in the world. This adventure takes you through the steep mountains of the Andes, offering incredible views of the rugged terrain and surrounding villages. It’s a must-do experience for anyone visiting the central highlands.
Top Activities:
- Take a scenic train ride
- Enjoy views of the Andes
- Visit nearby towns like Alausí
Conclusion:
Ecuador is a country that offers a diverse range of experiences, from wildlife adventures in the Galápagos Islands to cultural discoveries in Quito and Cuenca. Whether you’re looking to hike volcanoes, soak in hot springs, or explore ancient ruins, there’s no shortage of things to do in Ecuador. With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and unique biodiversity, Ecuador is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.
